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Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014
The Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom introduced in July 2013.〔(Proposed Bill - Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill ) Parliament.uk〕 The Bill was sponsored by the Cabinet Office and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). It is often referred to as just "The Lobbying Bill" for short.〔(Lobbying Bill threatens freedom of speech, warns electoral body ) The Independent〕 It has now passed all Parliamentary stages, and received Royal Assent on 30 January 2014.
The Bill was founded on the principle of 'transparency' and 'cleaning up politics'.〔(Hansard - Second Reading ) Parliament.uk〕〔(Lobbying Bill to be re-drafted over charity concerns ) The Independent〕
〔(Lobbying bill sinister and partisan, says Labour ) BBC News〕〔('Flawed' lobbying bill should be withdrawn, says committee of MPs ) BBC News〕
The Bill was introduced partly in response to the Labour selection process in Falkirk and the alleged shortcomings of the influence of Unite the Union in that process.〔(Labour's Falkirk row becomes national issue for Labour ) BBC News〕〔(Labour and Unite: a little time-bomb ) Centre-Left〕 Problems with lobbying in Westminster also prompted the Bill.〔(DDavid Cameron is accused of using lobbying scandal to curb Labour’s trade union support ) Independent.co.uk〕 Following the recent expenses scandal Prime Minister David Cameron had suggested that lobbying was the 'next big scandal' to consume Parliament.〔(David Cameron warns lobbying is next political scandal ) Telegraph〕
Some British trade unions had expressed doubts that the proposed Bill was a cynical move by the Coalition Government.〔(Lobbying: Union anger over 'cynical' coalition move ) BBC News〕 A Government spokesperson called the proposed Bill as a "radical" Bill.〔(Govt to bring forward lobbying bill ) PoliticsHome〕
The Bill would reduce the expenditure by charities during an election period before they must be registered with the Electoral Commission to £5,000, a proposal which has been criticised by the sector.〔(Lobbying Bill - Survey ) Disability Rights UK〕
In months directly prior to July 2013 incidents such as Patrick Mercer and his alleged lobbying for contracts related to Fiji had brought the issues surrounding lobbying into sharp focus.〔(Is this the moment MP signs fake lobbying contract? Tory Patrick Mercer quits party as Cameron critic falls for sting operation and pockets £4,000 to lobby for Fiji ) Daily Mail〕
==Details of the Bill==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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